Google Shopping GTIN and MPN Optimization: Complete Guide to Product Identifiers

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AAI Shopping Feeds Teamon November 17, 2025

Google Shopping GTIN and MPN Optimization: Complete Guide to Product Identifiers

Learn how to optimize GTIN and MPN for Google Shopping. Complete guide to product identifiers, optimization strategies, and troubleshooting common issues.

Google Shopping GTIN and MPN Optimization: Complete Guide to Product Identifiers

GTIN and MPN are critical for Google Shopping success. Proper product identifiers can improve matching accuracy by 30-50% and significantly increase product visibility. This comprehensive guide covers GTIN and MPN optimization.

Why GTIN and MPN Matter

Product identifiers enable:

  • Better Product Matching - Accurate identification
  • Increased Visibility - More search results
  • Higher Quality Scores - Complete data improves scores
  • Reduced Errors - Fewer feed issues
  • Better Performance - Improved ad rankings

Understanding Product Identifiers

What is GTIN?

GTIN (Global Trade Item Number):

  • Universal product identifier
  • Includes: UPC, EAN, ISBN, JAN
  • 12-14 digit codes
  • Required for many products

GTIN Types:

  • UPC - 12 digits (North America)
  • EAN - 13 digits (International)
  • ISBN - Books
  • JAN - Japan

What is MPN?

MPN (Manufacturer Part Number):

  • Manufacturer’s product identifier
  • Unique to manufacturer
  • Required when GTIN unavailable
  • Brand-specific

When to Use:

  • No GTIN available
  • Custom products
  • Manufacturer-specific
  • Brand requirements

GTIN Optimization

GTIN Requirements

When GTIN is Required:

  • Products with existing GTINs
  • Branded products
  • Products sold elsewhere
  • Most retail products

GTIN Format:

  • 12 digits (UPC)
  • 13 digits (EAN)
  • Valid format
  • Accurate codes

GTIN Best Practices

Accuracy:

  • Use correct GTIN
  • Match product exactly
  • Verify accuracy
  • Regular validation

Completeness:

  • Include GTIN when available
  • Don’t leave blank if available
  • Complete data
  • Regular updates

Format:

  • Correct format
  • No spaces or dashes
  • Valid codes
  • Consistent formatting

Finding GTINs

Sources:

  • Product packaging
  • Manufacturer websites
  • Supplier data
  • Barcode databases
  • Product databases

Verification:

  • Validate GTIN format
  • Check against databases
  • Verify accuracy
  • Regular audits

MPN Optimization

MPN Requirements

When MPN is Required:

  • No GTIN available
  • Custom products
  • Manufacturer-specific
  • Brand requirements

MPN Format:

  • Manufacturer format
  • Unique identifier
  • Brand-specific
  • Accurate codes

MPN Best Practices

Accuracy:

  • Use correct MPN
  • Match product exactly
  • Verify with manufacturer
  • Regular validation

Completeness:

  • Include MPN when no GTIN
  • Don’t leave blank if needed
  • Complete data
  • Regular updates

Format:

  • Manufacturer format
  • Consistent formatting
  • Accurate codes
  • Regular verification

Finding MPNs

Sources:

  • Manufacturer websites
  • Product documentation
  • Supplier data
  • Manufacturer support
  • Product databases

Verification:

  • Validate with manufacturer
  • Check accuracy
  • Verify format
  • Regular audits

GTIN vs MPN Strategy

When to Use GTIN

Use GTIN When:

  • Product has existing GTIN
  • Sold in retail stores
  • Branded product
  • Standard product

Benefits:

  • Better matching
  • Universal identification
  • Higher visibility
  • Better performance

When to Use MPN

Use MPN When:

  • No GTIN available
  • Custom product
  • Manufacturer-specific
  • Brand requirements

Benefits:

  • Product identification
  • Manufacturer matching
  • Brand accuracy
  • Required identification

Using Both

When Appropriate:

  • Both available
  • Enhanced identification
  • Better matching
  • Complete data

Benefits:

  • Maximum accuracy
  • Best matching
  • Complete data
  • Optimal performance

Common GTIN/MPN Issues

Issue 1: Missing Identifiers

Problem: Missing GTIN/MPN reduces visibility Solution: Include when available Impact: 30-40% visibility reduction

Issue 2: Incorrect Identifiers

Problem: Wrong GTIN/MPN hurts matching Solution: Verify accuracy Impact: 25-35% matching accuracy loss

Issue 3: Format Errors

Problem: Wrong format causes errors Solution: Use correct format Impact: 15-20% feed errors

Issue 4: Inconsistent Data

Problem: Inconsistent formatting Solution: Standardize format Impact: 10-15% matching issues

GTIN/MPN Optimization Strategies

Strategy 1: Complete Data

Approach: Include GTIN/MPN for all products

Process:

  1. Identify products needing identifiers
  2. Source GTIN/MPN data
  3. Add to feed
  4. Verify accuracy
  5. Monitor performance

Benefits:

  • Better matching
  • Higher visibility
  • Improved performance
  • Fewer errors

Strategy 2: Accuracy Verification

Approach: Regularly verify identifier accuracy

Process:

  1. Audit identifier data
  2. Verify against sources
  3. Correct errors
  4. Validate format
  5. Monitor continuously

Benefits:

  • Accurate matching
  • Fewer errors
  • Better performance
  • Higher quality

Strategy 3: Format Standardization

Approach: Standardize identifier formatting

Process:

  1. Review current format
  2. Standardize format
  3. Update feed
  4. Validate format
  5. Maintain consistency

Benefits:

  • Consistent data
  • Fewer errors
  • Better matching
  • Easier management

Measuring GTIN/MPN Performance

Key Metrics

Identifier Coverage:

  • Percentage of products with GTIN/MPN
  • Track completeness
  • Measure improvement
  • Target: 95%+

Matching Accuracy:

  • Product matching rate
  • Compare with/without identifiers
  • Measure improvement
  • Track trends

Feed Errors:

  • Identifier-related errors
  • Track reduction
  • Measure improvement
  • Monitor continuously

Best Practices

  1. Include When Available - Don’t leave blank
  2. Verify Accuracy - Check against sources
  3. Use Correct Format - Follow standards
  4. Maintain Consistency - Standardize format
  5. Update Regularly - Keep data current
  6. Validate Continuously - Regular audits
  7. Monitor Performance - Track impact
  8. Fix Issues Quickly - Resolve errors promptly

Conclusion

GTIN and MPN optimization is essential for Google Shopping success. By including accurate identifiers, verifying data, and maintaining consistency, you can significantly improve product matching and visibility.

Remember that identifier optimization is an ongoing process. Regular verification, accuracy checks, and continuous improvement are essential for maintaining and improving performance.

Ensure GTIN/MPN Accuracy with AI Shopping Feeds

Managing GTIN and MPN data for thousands of products manually is error-prone and time-consuming. AI Shopping Feeds helps ensure GTIN/MPN accuracy and completeness.

How AI Shopping Feeds Helps with GTIN/MPN

Data Validation:

  • Validates GTIN/MPN format
  • Checks accuracy
  • Identifies errors
  • Ensures completeness

Data Management:

  • Organizes identifier data
  • Maintains consistency
  • Standardizes format
  • Reduces errors

Accuracy Assurance:

  • Verifies identifiers
  • Validates against standards
  • Identifies issues
  • Ensures quality

Time Savings:

  • Automated validation
  • Reduced manual work
  • Faster error detection
  • More efficient management

Get Started Today

Ensure GTIN/MPN accuracy with AI Shopping Feeds. Automated validation and management help maintain data quality and improve matching accuracy.

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